7th December 2016
The Institute of Health Visiting’s State of Health Visiting Survey 2016 shows the drastic impact the cuts to the local authority public health budgets are already having on the universal public health services delivered by health visitors. In response, the Institute is calling upon the government to reinvest in public health to protect and support mothers and babies by stopping cuts to the health visiting service by cash-strapped local authorities.
According to the State of Health Visiting survey 2016, 85% of health visitors (HVs) of the 1224 surveyed say their workload has increased over the past two years – with 40% of the increase in workload due to a reduction in the number of health visitors, this is despite the huge investment which went into the service between 2012-15. 16% of HVs reported they now have caseloads of between 500 and 1000 children – the optimum average caseload for safe and effective practice is 250. Most worryingly, this is at a time when 80% of the respondents also report seeing an increase in domestic violence and abuse and perinatal depression in the families they visit.
The cuts have impacted on the delivery of the universal service, with only 70% of all families receiving the mandated health visitor reviews at 6-8 weeks, one year and 2-2.5 year, and only 30% of all families receiving the antenatal visit. Through these stretched resources, only 5% of HVs are able to offer consistent continuity of care to all families and 72% worry about providing inadequate safeguarding and child protection support.
Official figures show that at least 988 full time posts (NHS Digital, 2016) have been lost between Sept 2015 and August 2016, with 56% of local authorities planning further cuts next year (Evidence to Health Select Committee, 2016).
Dr Cheryll Adams CBE, executive director of the Institute of Health Visiting, said:
“Our annual survey of the state of health visiting shows a radical downgrading of this public health asset, which serves the most formative period of children’s lives. Health visitors should provide a universal service to every family in the country with a child under the age of five. This survey hence exposes the risks to all children and families from a decommissioning of health visitor posts, which it seems is just about to accelerate. The impact will not only be felt by children and families, there will be a knock-on effect on the NHS and other local authority services such as safeguarding services. We can expect increased use of secondary health and local authority children’s services in the short, medium and longer term as many health and social concerns won’t be identified early enough. The cuts will also increase health inequalities as needy families will be missed until their problems are obvious.”
Evidence from surveys of parents (Early Intervention Foundation, 2015; Scottish Government, 2015) indicate that health visitors are the most frequently used and trusted source of advice on child health and parenting issues.
Dr Adams continued:
“Uncertainty about the future commissioning of health visiting services due to its transfer from the NHS to local authorities, at a time when those services are being cut back, leaves the profession very vulnerable, as are other public health services including school nursing which is so important for supporting the health of the school age population.”
“We call on the government to reverse their cuts to public health budgets before further damage is done to children’s futures. Our health visiting service has been the envy of the world but its very viability in England is now under threat, unlike in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland where it is being strengthened. Research evidence demonstrates that investment early in life reduces the fiscal spend later (Marmot, 2010) and reduces health inequalities, one of the Prime Minister’s ambitions. Health visitors are advanced-level public health community specialists, once posts have been lost it will take many years to rebuild the profession.”
—-ENDS —-
For more information please contact: Julie Cooper on 07508 344716 or [email protected]
Notes to editors
References
- Early Intervention Foundation (2015) The best start at home: a report on what works to improve the quality of parent child interactions from conception to age 5. (Final Overview). London. Early Intervention Foundation.
- http://www.eif.org.uk/publication/the-best-start-at-home
- Marmot, M. (2010) Fair Society, Healthy Lives: Strategic review of health inequalities in England post-2010. ucl.ac.uk/marmotreview [Accessed 17.08.2015].
- NHS Digital (2016) NHS Workforce Statistics, August 2016, Organisation Level https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-workforce-statistics/nhs-workforce-statistics-august-2016-provisional-statistics [Accessed 02.12.16].
- NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care (2015) NHS Workforce Statistics Sept 2015: Health Visitor Minimum Data Set https://data.gov.uk/dataset/health-visitors [Accessed 10.10.16]
- Scottish Government (2015) Tackling inequalities in the early years: Key messages from 10 years of the Growing Up in Scotland study. Scottish Government. http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0048/00486755.pdf [Accessed 09.08.2016].
About the Institute of Health Visiting (iHV)
- The Institute of Health Visiting is a UK Centre of Excellence supporting the development of universally high-quality health visiting practice. It was launched on 28 November 2012 to promote excellence in health visiting practice to benefit all children, families and communities.
- The aim for the iHV is to raise standards in health visiting practice, so improving public health outcomes for all children, families and communities.
- For more information go to ihv.org.uk
- Follow the Institute of Health Visiting on Twitter @iHealthVisiting and Facebook https://www.facebook.com/iHealthVisiting
